{"id":3892,"date":"2026-04-10T12:06:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/?p=3892"},"modified":"2026-04-10T12:06:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:06:15","slug":"staring-down-the-dark-barrel-of-the-future-on-hito-steyerls-exhibition-at-the-mak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/staring-down-the-dark-barrel-of-the-future-on-hito-steyerls-exhibition-at-the-mak","title":{"rendered":"Staring down the dark barrel of the future \u2013 On Hito Steyerl\u2019s exhibition at the MAK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/by-dorottya-balko\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/by-dorottya-balko\">By Dorottya Balk\u00f3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">It never ceases to amaze me how Hito Steyerl is able to take some of the most complex and pressing issues of our contemporary world and disassemble them in a playful yet contemplative, insightful, and satirical manner. This attitude is encapsulated in the title of her most recent exhibition, <em>Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other<\/em>, organized at the MAK \u2013 Museum f\u00fcr angewandte Kunst. The multimedia installation uncovers the complex relationship between advances in the field of artificial intelligence, their use in the war economy, and the changing role and position of civilians. At their intersection, we come face to face with the results of data extraction and accumulation enhanced by the extensive, yet largely invisible network of image production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">The title of the exhibition evokes an ominously vivid mental image, originally penned by the Austrian essayist and journalist Karl Kraus. A vocal critic of the cultural and public affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, Kraus dedicated himself to publishing satirical accounts exposing the lies and deceptions propagated by the official press at the beginning of the twentieth century. Many of his publications and books address the moral, societal, and political doom of humanity, brought about by World War I and the rising power of autocratic regimes, further enabled by rapid technological developments. By choosing this line from Kraus, the exhibition signals a conceptual continuity with his satirical and critical stance, while also disassembling the mechanics of the impending doom he envisioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Video-installation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Hell Yeah We Fuck Die, 2016 Video installation (Edition 6_7) at Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other \u00a9 MAK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>One does not exist without the other<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upon entering the white cube space, we find ourselves in an installation built up of large trapezoidal metal sheets and railings, evoking an obstacle course. Several outsized, illuminated words read <em>Hell Yeah We Fuck Die<\/em> \u2013 the signs of collective neurosis become painfully obvious by looking at the most frequently used words in English-language songs on the Billboard pop charts of the 2010s. Created in the style of a music video, a three-channel video work is omitting the peculiar sound of electronic music, while the footage shows a real-life version of the training course, used to train robots. Their treatment seems almost cruel: they are pushed and kicked around and get ruthlessly beaten by scientists. By playing out potential, violent scenarios, the aim is to enhance their performance so that they can be deployed to save people trapped in disaster zones. The video highlights the helpless, almost pathetic situation of robots: especially by showing the digital models trapped in an endless virtual scene, their sole purpose being to fail while practicing different movements. Their depiction evokes a continuation of slavery, extended over anthropomorphic nonhuman agents, which urges us to feel something close to empathy. Simultaneously, the style of the video renders it both ridiculous and frightening to envision a scenario, where people\u2019s lives would be dependent on the intervention of robots.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Loan-LBBW-Collection-Video-stills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Hell Yeah We Fuck Die, 2016, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl, Hell Yeah We Fuck Die, 2016, Loan LBBW Collection Video stills, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The video is juxtaposed by another, <em>Robots Today,<\/em> turning the relation seen previously on its head, and our neurosis into psychosis. As we are transported to the Kurdish region of Turkey, close to the Syrian border, the voiceover introduces the historical figure of Ismail al-Jazari, who lived and worked in the region in the 12<sup>th<\/sup> century. Called \u2018the father of robotics\u2019, he was a polymath, whose inventions, such as machines operating based on sequential programming, laid the foundation for modern day robotics and automation. Adopting the style of a first-person video game, the camera moves through of the military conflict-ridden towns, Diyarbak\u0131r and Cizre. Roaming the streets, we appear to be trapped in a simulation, with human figures moving like robots, while the narrator keeps questioning Siri about whose fault is the surrounding destruction. By centering al-Jazari\u2019s legacy, the work draws up a temporal and spatial contradiction. First, it destabilizes Western hegemony in science and innovation by referencing the contribution of a historical figure from the East. Second, it contrasts the overall hopeful outlook of al-Jazari\u2019s inventions to the present-day use of artificial intelligence, as it has become an essential part of military economy, wreaking havoc in the region it has originally sprung from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Hell-Yeah-We-Fuck-Die-2016-Videoinstallation-Edition-6_7-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Hell Yeah We Fuck Die, 2016 Video installation (Edition 6_7) at Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other \u00a9 MAK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By pairing <em>Hell Yeah We Fuck Die<\/em> and <em>Robots Today<\/em>, we see two sides of the same coin: systems designed to save lives also contribute to the deaths and displacement of civilians \u2013 we just tend to turn a blind eye to the equivalence. In the age of AI warfare, ongoing conflicts play an essential role in turning entire regions into training course modules for multibillion-dollar tech companies to develop, deploy, and promote automated military technologies. Reality collapses into itself and gives way to an endless, nightmarish simulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The workers shoved inside Kempelen\u2019s machine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The connection between warfare and the image is also highlighted in the final video installation. Long after the emergence of photography \u2013 but not so long after the exclusive domination of the optical\/indexical paradigm \u2013 the technical image has shifted away from its representational and world-altering functions and toward its newfound ability to create visuals that could never be seen by the naked eye. Around the year 2000, Harun Farocki coined the term <em>operational image<\/em> to describe a new function of images: as instruments that carry out tasks \u2013 such as tracking, navigating, detecting, and identifying \u2013 as part of an operation. He argued that these images do not reflect how humans see, but how and what machines can see, and the kinds of images they can produce, all of which are completely invisible to the human eye.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not long after, Daniel Rubinstein and Katerina Sluis introduced the term <em>networked image<\/em>, which, through the operation of vernacular imaging, essentially \u201cexpands\u201d the idea behind the operational image to the way image-sharing platforms in the early days of Web 2.0 functioned. The uploading and tagging of several thousand images per minute models an early stage in users teaching the software how to \u2018see\u2019 images. [1] The logic of the platform renders the image to be in a constant state of flux: it is exposed to non-linear navigation, it appears and disappears, and it connects and disconnects with other images under various categories. From our viewpoint, it appears that we simply display our images, organized in carefully curated collections; however, in the depths of the system they become part of an expanding database and raw material for training algorithms. [2] Now, two decades after the first studies on this new understanding of imaging, it is more nonhuman than ever: from automated drone footage to prompt-based, artificially generated imagery, our position as the main producer and recipient of images has drastically shifted. We are completely lost as to what happens to the images we push into circulation on the network.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3898\" style=\"width:390px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/MediumHotImagesintheAgeofHeat.jpg-2048x2048.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In her recently published book <em>Medium Hot: Images in the Age of Heat<\/em>, Steyerl attempts to make the invisible process visible. She identifies this new generation of nonhuman visuals as data necessary for the development of AI models \u2013 data that is extracted, privatized, and stored in vast databases owned by corporations that made themselves at home on the Internet with the neoliberal turn. Instead of light reflecting off surfaces, the primary source of the images circulating has become <em>energy<\/em>, generated by large infrastructures, systemically heating up the globe. We are witnessing an ontological, social, economic, and ecological shift in the nature of the image and its production. Since the processing of visual data consumes a large amount of energy, and algorithms can still be flawed, certain tasks are outsourced to humans \u2013 more precisely, to people in vulnerable positions due to conflict-induced displacement. Data populism and warfare reshape the conditions of labor and produce cheap, disenfranchised workers \u2013 in other words, data proletarians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Mechanical Kurds, 2025 Single screen installation, 13 min, at Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other \u00a9 MAK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Returning to the exhibition, this issue becomes more palpable in the final work, a documentary-style video titled <em>Mechanical Kurds<\/em>. It is based on interviews Steyerl conducted with Kurdish microworkers living in refugee camps in northern Iraq. Since displaced and vulnerable groups \u2013 especially women \u2013 have limited access to employment, they become prime targets for tech companies seeking machine-learning microworkers whose labor is used to train AI models. The interviewed refugees were commissioned to label various elements \u2013 such as cars, humans, and buildings \u2013 appearing in approximately seven thousand images of streets, which would later be fed into machine-learning systems.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"933\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-1024x933.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3901\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0975460373198318;width:588px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-1024x933.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-768x699.jpg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-1536x1399.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Racknitz_-_The_Turk_3-2048x1865.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Mechanical Turk, source: Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As they complete small, repetitive tasks under the guise of fully automated ML infrastructures, the microworkers become invisible cogs in a corporate machine, appearing almost <em>robotic<\/em>. Steyerl uncovers their complex situation by paraphrasing the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century polymath, Wolfgang von Kempelen\u2019s invention, \u201cMechanical Turk\u201d or \u201cThe Turk\u201d. It was a chess-playing automaton made of wood, in the form of an Ottoman pasha that could defeat anyone in the game. The widely sensationalized invention later turned out to be an elaborate hoax: the machine was hiding an experienced human chess-player, who was operating \u201cThe Turk\u201d via magnets and levers. In Steyerl\u2019s video, the attempt at disguising human labor as automation corresponds to the situation of Kurdish refugees. As the chess board turns into a refugee camp, and the logic of the game turns into the process of labeling targets, the \u201cTurk\u201d shatters and a Kurdish woman emerges from inside, signaling the invisible and severely underpaid work refugees \u2013 especially women \u2013 are forced to do under the conditions created by displacement and the digital fragmentation of labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3-1024x662.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3-1024x662.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3-300x194.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3-768x496.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3-1536x993.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-Videostills-\u00a9-Hito-Steyerl-VG-Bild-Kunst-Bonn-2025_3.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Mechanical Kurds, 2025, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl Videostills, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most blood-curdling realization emerges in a scene featuring a group of men riding in auto rickshaws. As they move through the partially AI-generated streets of a refugee camp, they suddenly come under a drone attack, and the tuk-tuks explode. Meanwhile, in the narration, one of the interviewees recalls his time working as a journalist in the region. He and several of his colleagues were involved in a car crash caused by a military drone, leaving him as the sole survivor. As a refugee, he was later recruited to complete visual labeling tasks as a microworker, believing that the purpose of the job was to assist in training self-driving cars. However, unbeknownst to him, he also contributed to the processing of data for the pattern-recognition systems of military drones \u2013 potentially similar to the one that had previously targeted him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Hito-Steyerl-Mechanical-Kurds-2025-Single-screen-installation-13-min-at-Humanity-Had-the-Bullet-Go-In-Through-One-Ear-and-Out-Through-the-Other_credit-MAK_2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Hito Steyerl, Mechanical Kurds, 2025, Single screen installation, 13 min, at Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other, \u00a9 MAK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steyerl\u2019s exhibition vividly conveys the all-encompassing simulation in which we are trapped, where the value of human agency \u2013 and life itself \u2013 comes under relentless questioning with the advancement of artificial intelligence. The continuous, largely invisible production and circulation of data and conflict which we as humans become part of without fully realizing it, dissolves the boundaries between human and nonhuman agents, and exacerbates social inequality, resulting in vulnerable groups becoming not just the victims, but also the exploited, invisible engines of automation. Amid the blurring of the distinction between reality and simulation, only one thing is certain: once we identify the correlations, we cannot turn a blind eye to them. Steyerl\u2019s exhibition forces us to <em>stare down the dark barrel of the future, so that we might better anticipate when the next bullet will be fired<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Hito Steyerl: Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other, organized by MAK \u2013 Museum f\u00fcr angewandte Kunst can be visited till the 12<sup>th<\/sup>of April 2026.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>The text is inspired by Medium Hot: Images in the Age of Heat by Hito Steyerl that was published in 2025 by Verso Books.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] It might be worth noting that we could also find similar examples of this process predating the open-source era. For instance, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaclickworkers.com\/\">Clickworker<\/a> experimental program launched by NASA in 2000 was based on crowdsourcing to process the vast number of images of the surface of Mars taken by the Viking probes and the Mars Global Surveyor. At the time, the tagging and cataloging of images for scientific analysis was time-consuming and, more importantly, not yet easily automated. In the first month of the experiment, 800 volunteers took part in processing the images, generating a large amount of useful data at minimal cost. More information about the experiment can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lpi.usra.edu\/meetings\/lpsc2001\/pdf\/1272.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] Daniel R., Katrina S. (2008) A Life More Photographic; Mapping The Networked Image. <em>Photographies<\/em> vol. 1 (1), p. 9-28. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/299854265_A_Life_More_Photographic_Mapping_The_Networked_Image\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/299854265_A_Life_More_Photographic_Mapping_The_Networked_Image<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Featured image: Hito Steyerl, Mechanical Kurds, 2025, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl Videostills, \u00a9 Hito Steyerl, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Dorottya Balk\u00f3 It never ceases to amaze me how Hito Steyerl is able to take some of the most complex and pressing issues of our contemporary world and disassemble them in a playful yet contemplative, insightful, and satirical manner. This attitude is encapsulated in the title of her most recent exhibition, Humanity Had the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-3892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-by-dorottya-balko","tag-digital-imageries-mass-images-the-networked-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Staring down the dark barrel of the future \u2013 On Hito Steyerl\u2019s exhibition at the MAK - Eidolon Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/everydayphotography.org\/journal\/staring-down-the-dark-barrel-of-the-future-on-hito-steyerls-exhibition-at-the-mak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Staring down the dark barrel of the future \u2013 On Hito Steyerl\u2019s exhibition at the MAK - Eidolon Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Dorottya Balk\u00f3 It never ceases to amaze me how Hito Steyerl is able to take some of the most complex and pressing issues of our contemporary world and disassemble them in a playful yet contemplative, insightful, and satirical manner. 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